How to Protect from Malware?
“Malware” - short for “Malicious Software” - describes computer programs that infect a legitimate computer and thus cause damage in various ways. Malware can infect computers and other devices through a variety of methods and can come in different forms, such as viruses, worms, Trojans, or spyware. Therefore, users need to know how to recognize and protect themselves from the various forms of malware.
So what is malware? Malware comes in a wide variety of
forms. Computer viruses are probably the most popular form of malware. They
are called "viruses" because they spread through copies of
themselves. Worms have similar properties. Other types of malware get
their name from their actions: Spyware (short for "spy software"),
for example, conveys personal information such as Credit Card Numbers.
A Criminal Business
After “What is malware?” The question must be: “Who is developing it and why?” Because
the days when most malware was still programmed by young jokers are long gone. Most
malware today is developed and used by professional criminals.
These criminals use a variety of
sophisticated tactics. How Public CIO reports, cybercriminals
encrypt example, in some cases, computer data and then require the user a
ransom to recover the data.
However, the greatest risk for regular
computer users is the theft of online banking data, e.g. Bank and credit card details and passwords. The criminal hacker who steals
the information can then use it to rob your account or pile up bills on your
behalf. Alternatively, he can also sell your account information in
illegal markets where confidential information is traded for large sums of
money.
Protection Against Malware
Let us now address the most important question: "How can I
be sure that there is no malware on my computer or in my network?"
There are two answers to this: vigilance and security tools. One
of the most popular ways to spread malware is through email. These are
often structured to look like a notification from a well-known company, a bank, or look like a personal message from a friend.
Be careful if an email prompts you for your password. Or
when e-mails supposedly come from friends, but there is no real message in it -
just a “Hey, take a look at this cool website!” And a link.
Vigilance is the first line of defense against malware, but it
is not enough. Business security isn't perfect, and even downloads from
legitimate sites can sometimes contain malware. This means that even the
most cautious user will need additional protective measures.
What Is Virus Protection?
Malware protection provides a second important
barrier for your computer or network. A powerful antivirus software
package is the key component of any technological defense that any computer
system, whether used commercially or privately, should have.
Reliable antivirus is characterized
by various features. The product will check any newly downloaded programs
to make sure that they do not contain malware. It scans
the computer regularly to find and remove malware that has found its way. It
is updated regularly to identify any current threats.
Good antivirus protection can also detect previously unknown malware threats and warn you about them
based on common technical characteristics of malware, such as trying
to hide on the computer. Also, reliable antivirus programs detect
suspicious websites and warn the user about them. This is especially true
for websites designed for “phishing” - a technique in which users are tricked
into entering passwords or account numbers.
The last important quality of good malware protection is
usability. Effective antivirus software must be easy to download and
install, and it should not require a Ph.D. in computer science to operate. Based
on the quality criteria listed above, choose and install anti-virus software.
In particular, reliable malware protection ensures the security
of your finances. These solutions protect
your account data and also provide tools for password management - so that you
do not neglect this essential security component due to frustration with
forgotten passwords.
No protection is perfect. However, a combination of
personal vigilance and reliable security tools ensure that your computer is as
protected as possible.

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